Discover savannah ga historic district: A Guided Tour of Squares & Landmarks
Welcome to the Savannah GA Historic District, a place where Spanish moss drips from ancient oaks and every cobblestone seems to whisper stories from the past. Consider this your starting point for an unforgettable journey into one of the most beautifully preserved urban landscapes in the United States.
Discover America's Most Enchanting Historic District
Stepping into Savannah’s historic downtown feels like walking into a meticulously crafted storybook. This city wasn't built by accident; it was born from a brilliant vision. Its foundation is a unique grid system of picturesque public squares, each one a green, park-like centerpiece for the neighborhoods that surround it.
This innovative layout was the brainchild of General James Oglethorpe, who laid out the colonial city plan way back in 1733 . He designed it to foster a sense of community and create open spaces for both social gatherings and strategic defense. Remarkably, that historic framework is still perfectly intact today, inviting you to wander its charming streets and discover the architectural treasures that line them. Exploring the squares is more than just a walk—it’s a journey through America’s past.
A Living Museum of Architecture and Design
The district is far more than just a collection of old buildings; it's a living museum. In fact, the Savannah GA Historic District is one of the largest urban historic preservation districts in the United States, containing over 1,100 significant residential and public buildings. This incredible preservation effort led to its designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1966 , ensuring Oglethorpe’s original vision would endure for generations.
As you explore, you'll see a stunning display of architectural styles, including:
- Federal: Look for the symmetry and classical details.
- Georgian: Known for its stately proportions and decorative elements.
- Gothic Revival: You can't miss the pointed arches and intricate stone carvings.
- Greek Revival: Identifiable by its grand columns and temple-like facades.
This blend of preserved history and natural beauty creates an atmosphere unlike any other city. It’s a place where every corner holds a new discovery, from a hidden garden to an ornate ironwork balcony.
The district's allure comes from this perfect balance of grand historic homes, iconic landmarks, and the simple beauty of its tree-lined streets. To really get a feel for its layout and find those hidden gems, be sure to check out our complete area guide for some insider tips. It will give you the context you need to turn a simple vacation into a rich, immersive experience.
How History Forged the Soul of Savannah
To really get Savannah, you have to look past the stunning architecture and mossy oaks. The city's true character is woven from a history of brilliant urban planning, a few near-misses with destruction, and a fierce, grassroots dedication to saving its own soul. Every cobblestone you walk on holds a piece of that story.
It all started back in 1733 . When General James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia, he wasn't just building another settlement. He was crafting a vision. His "Oglethorpe Plan" was revolutionary for its time—a grid system built around public squares, each one meant to be the heart of its own little neighborhood, or ward.
These squares weren't just for looks; they were practical community centers for markets, gatherings, and even militia drills. This ingenious, modular design allowed Savannah to expand gracefully, which is why the historic district today feels so walkable, so intimate, and so completely unique.
The Christmas Gift That Saved a City
Jump ahead more than a century to the Civil War, a moment that could have ended it all for Savannah. As Union General William T. Sherman blazed his infamous "March to the Sea" across Georgia, the city's future looked grim. Most Southern cities in his path were left in ruins.
But Savannah was different. In December 1864 , instead of torching the city, Sherman sent a famous telegram to President Abraham Lincoln, presenting Savannah as a "Christmas gift." This one decision saved the city’s priceless architecture from destruction, ensuring its antebellum beauty would survive for us to see today. The American Prohibition Museum offers more incredible details about this critical moment in the city's past.
This act of preservation is why the Savannah GA Historic District is one of the largest and most complete antebellum cityscapes in the entire country. It was a gift to a president, but really, it was a gift to all of us.
This timeline helps put Savannah's long journey from a colonial blueprint to a treasured landmark into perspective.
You can see how Oglethorpe's original 1733 grid of 22 squares was officially protected more than two centuries later, cementing the city's historic layout.
From Neglect to National Landmark
Even with its Civil War survival story, Savannah’s historic core wasn't always safe. By the 1950s, modern progress was seen as more important than the past. Historic buildings were neglected, and many were torn down for things like parking garages. When the beautiful Isaiah Davenport House was next on the demolition list, it was the last straw for some.
A group of seven determined Savannah women rallied together. They founded the Historic Savannah Foundation in 1955 , pooled their money to buy the Davenport House, and sparked a city-wide preservation movement that’s still active today.
Their incredible work changed how everyone viewed the city's heritage. It directly led to the district being named a National Historic Landmark in 1966 , which gave it the official protection it needed. Knowing this history changes everything; your walk through the squares becomes a conversation with the past, and you start to see the story behind every building.
To truly grasp how these events shaped the city, let’s look at a quick timeline of the key moments.
Key Milestones That Shaped the Savannah GA Historic District
This timeline highlights the pivotal events that molded the Historic District, providing essential context for its unique character and preservation.
| Year | Event | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 1733 | General James Oglethorpe founds Savannah | Established the visionary Oglethorpe Plan, a grid of wards built around central squares. |
| 1864 | Sherman's "March to the Sea" | General Sherman spares Savannah, offering it as a "Christmas gift" to President Lincoln. |
| 1955 | Historic Savannah Foundation is formed | A group of seven women saved the Isaiah Davenport House, sparking a city-wide preservation movement. |
| 1966 | District becomes a National Historic Landmark | The 2.5-square-mile area was officially recognized and protected, saving its architecture. |
These moments weren't just dates in a history book; they were the turning points that ensured the Savannah you visit today exists at all.
Must-See Landmarks and Historic Squares
The real magic of the Savannah GA Historic District isn’t just in its grand design; it’s found in the details of its iconic squares and unforgettable landmarks. You can feel the city’s pulse in these spots—places where history, astonishing beauty, and the energy of today all come together. This is where you start.
Think of the city’s 22 historic squares as Savannah’s public living rooms. Each one is a lush, green island with its own unique personality, usually built around a striking monument or a peaceful fountain. They were originally laid out as the heart of each neighborhood, and that community spirit is still alive and well. You’ll see it in the locals and visitors alike, relaxing on benches under the ancient, moss-draped oaks.
Wandering through these landmarks is more than just checking items off a list. It’s about feeling the soul of Savannah.
Forsyth Park: The Crown Jewel of Savannah
Let's be clear: you can't say you've truly seen Savannah without a trip to Forsyth Park. Covering a massive 30 acres , it’s the largest and most beloved green space in the historic district. It functions as the city's backyard—a vibrant hub for everything from a quiet morning jog to bustling community festivals.
While the whole park is a masterpiece, its undisputed star is the magnificent white fountain at the northern end. This iconic fountain, installed way back in 1858 , has become a symbol of the city and is easily one of the most photographed spots in Georgia. It’s the perfect place for a sunrise stroll or a golden-hour photo op, capturing that classic Savannah scene of flowing water, ornate ironwork, and dripping Spanish moss.
But the fountain is just the beginning. Forsyth Park is also home to:
- A Fragrant Garden for the Blind: A serene, walled garden designed to engage the senses with aromatic plants and herbs.
- Winding Walking Paths: Miles of paved trails that are perfect for a run or a lazy afternoon walk.
- The Confederate War Monument: A towering memorial standing at the park’s center.
- A Bustling Social Hub: The park is constantly alive with activity, hosting concerts, festivals, and a fantastic farmers market every Saturday.
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist: A Beacon of Faith and Artistry
Looming over Lafayette Square, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is an architectural showstopper that will simply take your breath away. With its soaring twin spires and stunning French Gothic architecture, it has rightfully earned the nickname the "Sistine of the South." You don't need to be religious to feel a sense of wonder here; the sheer beauty and craftsmanship speak for themselves.
The moment you step inside, you're transported. Sunlight streams through brilliant stained-glass windows, illuminating towering vaulted ceilings and incredible murals that tell stories of faith and devotion. The scale of it all is just staggering. Originally founded by French Catholic émigrés in the late 1700s, the current building was painstakingly reconstructed in the late 19th century after a devastating fire.
This landmark is a powerful testament to the community's resilience. Its soaring architecture isn't just a religious icon but a priceless piece of art that anchors the entire Savannah GA Historic District .
Legendary Squares and Famous Streets
While all of Savannah's squares are charming, a few have become true legends. These places aren't just pretty parks; they’re woven deep into the fabric of American pop culture and the city's identity.
Chippewa Square and the Forrest Gump Connection
You know this one. Chippewa Square is world-famous as the spot where Forrest Gump sat on a park bench, box of chocolates in hand, and shared his life story. While the actual prop bench now resides in the Savannah History Museum, the square itself remains a must-see destination. It’s a gorgeous, bustling spot centered on a statue of Savannah’s founder, General James Oglethorpe.
Jones Street: America's Prettiest Street
Just a short walk from many of the central squares lies Jones Street, which has been crowned one of the most beautiful streets in the entire United States time and time again. Lined with graceful brick townhouses, hidden gardens, and a thick canopy of live oaks, a walk down this street feels like stepping back in time. The immaculately preserved 19th-century homes and quiet, residential feel make it an essential detour on any walking tour.
From the grandeur of a cathedral to the simple pleasure of a park bench, every landmark and square in the Savannah GA Historic District offers a new way to understand this incredible city. You’re not just seeing history—you’re walking right through it.
Explore Savannah with Self-Guided Walking Tours
The absolute best way to get a feel for the Savannah GA Historic District is by putting on a pair of comfortable shoes and hitting the pavement. Thanks to its brilliant grid layout, the city is a walker’s dream. You can move at your own pace, letting your curiosity guide you down cobblestone lanes to discover hidden gardens and stunning architectural details you’d speed right past in a car.
Think of these self-guided tours as starting points, not strict itineraries. They’re here to give you a framework, but feel free to wander off course if a particular square or shop catches your eye. That’s where the real magic happens.
The Half-Day Highlights Tour
Short on time? No problem. This quick-hit tour is designed to show you the essentials in just a few hours. You'll cover about 1.5 to 2 miles , which gives you a fantastic snapshot of the city’s character without feeling rushed.
A great place to start is the iconic fountain in Forsyth Park—it’s the classic Savannah photo you have to get. From there, just walk north up Bull Street, the main artery of the historic district. Your first major stop will be the breathtaking Cathedral of St. John the Baptist.
You’ll then wander through a few of Savannah’s most celebrated squares:
- Chippewa Square: You'll probably recognize it as the "Forrest Gump" square where the famous bench scenes were filmed.
- Johnson Square: As Savannah's very first square, it has a bustling, historic energy that still feels like the heart of the city.
- River Street: Finish up your walk along the waterfront. The massive cargo ships gliding down the Savannah River are a sight to see, and the old cotton warehouses are now filled with unique shops and galleries.
In one morning or afternoon, this route gives you a true taste of what makes Savannah so special.
The Full-Day Immersion Route
If you have a full day to spare, this is how you truly sink into the city's rhythm. This tour is all about going beyond the big names to find the quieter, more intimate side of Savannah. Plan to take your time, with a long lunch and maybe a coffee break to recharge.
You can pick up where the half-day tour ends, or kick things off at the lively City Market, a four-block open-air market packed with boutiques, galleries, and places to grab a bite. The goal here is to get a little lost on the beautiful residential streets.
A full-day tour isn't about covering more ground; it's about seeing the ground you cover more deeply. It’s your chance to notice the intricate ironwork on a historic home or find a secluded garden tucked behind a gate.
From the market, head south toward Telfair Square, where you’ll find the impressive Telfair Academy art museum. Next, make sure you find your way to Jones Street, which is consistently named one of the most beautiful streets in America. You’ll see why. Wrap up your day in one of the less-crowded squares, like the peaceful Columbia Square or Greene Square, for a quiet moment of reflection.
The Romantic Stroll For Couples
Savannah just oozes romance, and this route is all about soaking in that atmosphere. It’s less of a power walk and more of a leisurely, hand-in-hand meander through the city’s most enchanting corners. Give yourself a couple of hours.
Try to time your start for about an hour before sunset at Whitefield Square, with its lovely white gazebo that feels straight out of a storybook. From there, it's just a short walk to the stunning, oak-draped Jones Street for some incredible photos.
Instead of heading straight for the river, take the scenic route along Factor's Walk. The old brick buildings and historic iron footbridges create a timeless, old-world vibe. Find a cozy rooftop bar overlooking the Savannah River to end your evening, and watch as the city lights come to life.
The Family Adventure Itinerary
When you’ve got kids in tow, the key is to mix in plenty of fun and open space. This itinerary is built around interactive stops and—most importantly—plenty of room for snack breaks.
Start your day in Forsyth Park. With 30 acres of green space, it’s the perfect spot for kids to run around and burn off some energy. Once they’re ready for the next thing, head to the Savannah Children's Museum, a fantastic outdoor museum built into the old ruins of a railroad carpentry shop.
Of course, no family trip to Savannah is complete without a stop at Leopold's Ice Cream, a local legend that’s been serving scoops since 1919 . Finally, make your way down to River Street. Kids (and adults!) are always mesmerized by the giant container ships that float by, making it a perfect, low-key end to your family’s adventure in the Savannah GA Historic District .
Finding the Best Food and Shopping
Wandering through the Savannah GA Historic District is about more than just sightseeing; it’s a full sensory experience. The city’s true character comes alive in its bustling culinary scene and the one-of-a-kind treasures you’ll find tucked away in its shops. As you meander from a sun-dappled square to a charming storefront, you’ll quickly realize that eating and shopping are just as much a part of the Savannah story as the history itself.
The food here is a fantastic mix of old and new—a delicious conversation between traditional Southern comfort food and innovative culinary creations. You can find everything from a classic Lowcountry boil served up family-style to an elegant, chef-driven tasting menu that completely rethinks what Southern food can be. Every meal is an opportunity for a new discovery.
Shopping is much the same. This isn't the place for generic souvenirs. It's about hunting for artisan crafts, local art, and finds from unique boutiques that capture the city's creative soul.
Savoring Savannah's Culinary Scene
The dining options in the Historic District are as rich and layered as its past. For a true taste of place, you have to try restaurants specializing in Lowcountry cuisine . Think fresh, local seafood, iconic shrimp and grits, creamy she-crab soup, and perfectly fried green tomatoes.
For a classic, almost cinematic experience, you can’t beat institutions like The Olde Pink House, where you can enjoy an incredible meal inside a stunning historic mansion. But don't overlook the modern food scene—it’s buzzing with bistros and gastropubs putting a fresh spin on all the old favorites.
To help you sort through all the fantastic choices, take a look at our guide to the best restaurants in historic districts. It’s packed with curated picks for every taste and occasion.
Many of Savannah's best restaurants are hidden away in beautifully restored historic buildings. Dining here isn't just about what's on your plate—it's about soaking in the atmosphere of a centuries-old space while enjoying a world-class meal.
And please, save room for dessert. A stop at Leopold's Ice Cream, a beloved local spot since 1919 , is an absolute must for its old-fashioned parlor charm and ridiculously good handcrafted ice cream.
Uncovering Unique Shopping Treasures
Shopping in the Savannah GA Historic District feels less like running errands and more like a treasure hunt. Forget the mall; this is about exploring cobblestone streets and lively markets where every shop tells a story.
Broughton Street is the main artery for shopping, a beautiful street lined with a mix of stylish boutiques and charming local shops. You can find everything from high-end fashion to quirky home decor. Don't miss The Paris Market & Brocante, a whimsical shop that feels like stepping into a Parisian flea market.
For a more eclectic and energetic vibe, make your way to City Market. This four-block, open-air marketplace is always buzzing with art galleries, candy shops, and often live music. It’s the perfect spot to pick up handcrafted jewelry or a piece of local art to remember your trip.
Be sure to check out these other can't-miss spots:
- ShopSCAD: A fantastic gallery and store that features the incredible work of students and alumni from the Savannah College of Art and Design.
- Savannah Bee Company: You can sample dozens of artisanal honeys and browse their popular honey-based beauty products.
- E. Shaver, Bookseller: Prepare to get happily lost in the narrow, book-lined aisles of this magical and historic bookstore.
Here, every purchase feels a little more special, knowing you’re supporting the local artisans and creative spirit that make this district so unforgettable.
Practical Tips for a Perfect Savannah Visit
A little bit of insider knowledge can make all the difference between a good trip to Savannah and an absolutely unforgettable one. Planning ahead for the small stuff means you can spend less time stressing over logistics and more time getting lost in the city's magic.
When Should You Visit?
Honestly, there's no bad time to be in Savannah, but the sweet spots are definitely spring and fall. From March to May , the city is just bursting with color—the azaleas are out of this world. The weather is perfect for walking, warm but not stifling. The same goes for September through November , when the oppressive summer humidity finally breaks.
If you don't mind bundling up a bit, winter can be a wonderful time to visit. The crowds are thinner, giving the city a more intimate feel, and a crisp morning walk through Forsyth Park is something special. Summer? It’s undeniably hot and sticky from June to August . But, if you can handle the heat, you’ll be rewarded with a slower pace and often better deals on accommodations.
Getting Around the Historic District
The beauty of Savannah's historic core is that it was designed for people, not cars. While you can drive, finding parking can be a real headache, especially on a busy weekend.
My best advice? Park your car once and forget about it. Treat the Historic District as a "car-free" zone for your brain. You'll see so much more on foot, and you'll save yourself a lot of frustration.
Here’s how to do it without the stress:
- Park Smart: Find a city-run parking garage when you first arrive. They have reasonable daily rates and are sprinkled all around the district, so you're never too far from your car when you're ready to leave.
- Ride the DOT: This is Savannah's secret weapon for visitors. The free DOT Express Shuttle runs two different loops that hit all the major spots, from River Street all the way down to the south end of Forsyth Park. Hop on, hop off—it’s that simple.
- Walk Everywhere: This is truly the best way to experience the city. Savannah's grid of streets and squares is incredibly easy to navigate. Walking lets you stumble upon those hidden gardens, quiet courtyards, and quirky little shops you'd miss from a car.
Choosing Your Home Base
While staying right in the middle of the action has its appeal, seasoned visitors often know better. A great strategy is to book your stay just outside the main tourist hub in a neighborhood like Thunderbolt. You get a real taste of local life, often with more space and better amenities for your money.
For example, booking a place with Anderson Rentals gives you the best of both worlds. You can have a comfortable home with a full kitchen and a yard—a game-changer for families or groups—and you're only a short, easy drive from downtown. This setup lets you dive into the historic sights for the day, then retreat to a peaceful home base in the evening. Plus, you’re perfectly positioned to explore both the city and the coast.
Your Savannah Questions Answered
Planning a trip always brings up a few last-minute questions. To help you feel completely prepared for your Savannah adventure, we've gathered answers to some of the most common things travelers ask about the Historic District.
One fascinating bit of history that often surprises visitors is the city's significant pre-Civil War African-American community. As early as 1820 , around 80 free African-Americans owned real estate right here in downtown Savannah. Their properties were collectively valued at an impressive $50,000 , showcasing a story of Black prosperity and participation that's a crucial part of the city's soul.
How Many Days Do You Need?
For a first-time visitor, two full days is usually enough to hit the big highlights. That gives you time for a good walking tour, a stroll through Forsyth Park, and a visit to the stunning Cathedral of St. John the Baptist.
If you really want to settle in, explore the museums, and take a few historic home tours without feeling rushed, we recommend planning for three or four days . It gives you a much more relaxed pace to truly soak in the city's unique atmosphere.
For more planning details, you can always check out our frequently asked questions page for extra tips.
Is the District Walkable?
Yes, it’s one of the most walkable historic districts in the country! The core of the Savannah GA Historic District is a compact one-square-mile grid. Most of the must-see squares, restaurants, and shops are just a short stroll from one another. Just be sure to wear your most comfortable shoes—those historic cobblestones are no joke!
Beyond walking, your best bet is the free DOT Express Shuttle. It runs two different routes that cover the entire Historic District, so you can easily hop on and off to get from one end to the other without ever needing your car.
What Is the Open Container Policy?
It’s true! Savannah’s famous "to-go cup" policy is a real thing and adds to the city’s wonderfully relaxed vibe. As long as you are 21 or older, you can carry an alcoholic drink in a 16-ounce plastic cup within the official zone. This area stretches from River Street down to Jones Street, letting you sip a cocktail as you meander from one lovely square to the next.
Ready to experience this perfect blend of city charm and coastal relaxation? At Anderson Rentals , we offer beautiful homes that make the perfect basecamp for exploring everything the Lowcountry has to offer. Book your unforgettable Savannah getaway today!






